Functional-Structural Plant Modelling (FSPM) is an integrative simulation framework that couples the physiological processes of plants with their three-dimensional architecture. This approach enables ...

Functional‐structural plant modelling (FSPM) represents a pivotal approach in understanding the interplay between plant architecture and physiological function, thereby enabling precise simulations of ...

Structural steel is a common choice for many industries, including concrete, buildings, architecture, construction, and infrastructure. Corrosion can cause safety issues like instability and other ...