The complexities of nanoscale surface measurement are anything but nano-sized. With the advancement of nanotechnology, nanoscale surface measurement is an integral part of the development of this ever ...

When we refer to surface charge analysis, we consider the charge at the interface between a material and a surrounding aqueous solution. With respect to the semiconductor field, knowing the charge at ...

Zeta potential is a key indicator of the stability of colloidal dispersions and nanoparticle suspensions. It measures the electrical potential difference between the bulk of the liquid and the ...

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The measurement technique of the aspheric surface is mainly for the surface form and parameters. The surface form is the three-dimensional distribution of the surface in the spatial domain. The ...

Two questions asked in this paper were: is the measurement by 4D InSpec equivalent on the original surface in respect to a replica, that is, how similar are the results? And: under what circumstances ...

Optical 3D metrology enables fast, non-contact surface roughness measurement of defects and roughness for precise ...