In a proof-of-concept study, researchers have created self-assembled, protein-based circuits that can perform simple logic functions. The work demonstrates that it is possible to create stable digital ...

A phase vector or phasor in physics and engineering signifies a sine wave whose amplitude and frequency are time-variant. The behavior of a sinusoid is decomposed by phasors into three independent ...

Cells of all organisms process numerous signals originating from the internal biological processes or from the environment to produce the appropriate cellular response. Designed gene regulatory ...