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  1. Map | Definition, History, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    4 days ago · Map, graphic representation, drawn to scale and usually on a flat surface, of features—for example, geographical, geological, or geopolitical—of an area of the Earth or of any other celestial …

  2. Mapping | Geography, Cartography & GIS | Britannica

    Mapping, any prescribed way of assigning to each object in one set a particular object in another (or the same) set. Mapping applies to any set: a collection of objects, such as all whole numbers, all the …

  3. Cartography | Maps, Mapping Techniques & History | Britannica

    Nov 16, 2025 · Cartography, the art and science of graphically representing a geographical area, usually on a flat surface such as a map or chart. It may involve the superimposition of political, cultural, or …

  4. Map - Map projections | Britannica

    4 days ago · A great variety of map projections has been devised to provide for the various properties that may be desired in maps. In effect, a projection is a systematic method of drawing the Earth’s …

  5. map and globe - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    A map is a drawing of all or part of Earth’s surface. Its basic purpose is to show where things are. Maps may show visible features, such as rivers and lakes, forests,…

  6. GIS | Mapping, Analysis & Applications | Britannica

    Oct 11, 2025 · GIS operators often combine analytical operations into map-based models through a process called cartographic modeling. Experienced GIS users devise highly sophisticated models to …

  7. Map - Cartography, Geography, Mapping | Britannica

    Nov 13, 2025 · The nature of a map’s content, as well as its purpose, provides a primary basis of classification. The terms aeronautical chart, geologic, soil, forest, road, and weather map make …

  8. Map - Scale, Classifications, Types | Britannica

    4 days ago · The nature of a map’s content, as well as its purpose, provides a primary basis of classification. The terms aeronautical chart, geologic, soil, forest, road, and weather map make …

  9. Surveying - Mapping, Measurement, Accuracy | Britannica

    Nov 4, 2025 · A first requirement for topographic mapping of a given area is an adequate pattern of horizontal and vertical control points, and an initial step is the assembly of all such existing information.

  10. World map | Definition, Countries, History, Challenges, & Facts ...

    A world map is a graphical representation that depicts Earth’s exterior on a flat surface. World maps can be used to show political features, such as borders between states, as well as physical features.